Berbers
Event 1009Berber forces led by Sulayman ibn al-Hakam defeat the Umayyad caliph Muhammad II of Córdoba in the Battle of Qantish.
Source: Wikipedia — BerbersWhat happened on this day in history
Berber forces led by Sulayman ibn al-Hakam defeat the Umayyad caliph Muhammad II of Córdoba in the Battle of Qantish.
Source: Wikipedia — BerbersLý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, beginning a 37-year reign.
Source: Wikipedia — Lý Anh TôngThe Catholicon, written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc in Tréguier, is published; this is the first Breton dictionary as well as the first French dictionary.
Source: Wikipedia — Catholicon (trilingual dictionary)Second Battle of Panipat: Fighting begins between the forces of Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, the Hindu king at Delhi and the forces of the Muslim emperor Akbar.
Source: Wikipedia — Second Battle of PanipatGunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is arrested in the cellars of the Houses of Parliament, where he had planted gunpowder in an attempt to blow up the building and kill King James I of England.
Source: Wikipedia — Gunpowder PlotSeven Years' War: Frederick the Great defeats the allied armies of France and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Rossbach.
Source: Wikipedia — Seven Years' WarThe Treaty of Fort Stanwix is signed, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.
Source: Wikipedia — Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1768)French-American forces under Colonel LaBalme are defeated by Miami Chief Little Turtle.
Source: Wikipedia — Augustin de La BalmeSalvadoran priest José Matías Delgado rings the bells of La Merced church in San Salvador, calling for insurrection and launching the 1811 Independence Movement.
Source: Wikipedia — José Matías DelgadoGreek War of Independence: The French Morea expedition to recapture Morea (now the Peloponnese) ends when the last Ottoman forces depart the peninsula.
Source: Wikipedia — Greek War of IndependenceFounding of the Free University of Brussels by Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen.
Source: Wikipedia — Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln removes George B. McClellan as commander of the Army of the Potomac.
Source: Wikipedia — American Civil WarAmerican Indian Wars: In Minnesota, 303 Dakota warriors are found guilty of rape and murder of whites and are sentenced to death. Thirty-eight are ultimately hanged and the others reprieved.
Source: Wikipedia — American Indian WarsWomen's suffrage in the United States: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.
Source: Wikipedia — Women's suffrage in the United StatesIn New Zealand, 1600 armed volunteers and constabulary field forces led by Minister of Native Affairs John Bryce march on the pacifist Māori settlement at Parihaka, evicting upwards of 2000 residents, and destroying the settlement in the context of the New Zealand land confiscations.
Source: Wikipedia — New ZealandGeorge B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.
Source: Wikipedia — George B. SeldenNegrese nationalists revolt against Spanish rule and establish the short-lived Republic of Negros.
Source: Wikipedia — NegrensesAfter declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.
Source: Wikipedia — Ottoman EmpireWoodrow Wilson is elected the 28th President of the United States, defeating incumbent William Howard Taft.
Source: Wikipedia — Woodrow WilsonKing Otto of Bavaria is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumes the title Ludwig III.
Source: Wikipedia — Otto, King of BavariaWorld War I: France and the British Empire declare war on the Ottoman Empire.
Source: Wikipedia — World War IThe Kingdom of Poland is proclaimed by the Act of 5th November of the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.
Source: Wikipedia — Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)The Everett massacre takes place in Everett, Washington as political differences lead to a shoot-out between the Industrial Workers of the World organizers and local police.
Source: Wikipedia — Everett massacreTikhon is elected the Patriarch of Moscow and of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Source: Wikipedia — Patriarch Tikhon of MoscowSecret agent Sidney Reilly, the first "super-spy" of the 20th century, is executed by the OGPU, the secret police of the Soviet Union.
Source: Wikipedia — EspionageWorld War II: The British armed merchant cruiser HMS Jervis Bay is sunk by the German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer.
Source: Wikipedia — World War IIFranklin D. Roosevelt is the first and only President of the United States to be elected to a third term.
Source: Wikipedia — Franklin D. RooseveltWorld War II: Bombing of the Vatican.
Source: Wikipedia — Bombing of Rome in World War IIThe three-day anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania commence.
Source: Wikipedia — 1945 anti-Jewish riots in TripolitaniaKorean War: British and Australian forces from the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade successfully halted the advancing Chinese 117th Division during the Battle of Pakchon.
Source: Wikipedia — Korean WarAfter being destroyed in World War II, the rebuilt Vienna State Opera reopens with a performance of Beethoven's Fidelio.
Source: Wikipedia — Vienna State OperaSuez Crisis: British and French paratroopers land in Egypt after a week-long bombing campaign.
Source: Wikipedia — Suez CrisisRichard Nixon is elected as 37th President of the United States.
Source: Wikipedia — Richard NixonThe Military Assistance Command, Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).
Source: Wikipedia — Military Assistance Command, VietnamThe Byford Dolphin diving bell accident kills five and leaves one severely injured.
Source: Wikipedia — Byford DolphinUSS Rentz, USS Reeves and USS Oldendorf visit Qingdao, China; the first US naval visit to China since 1949.
Source: Wikipedia — USS RentzRabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.
Source: Wikipedia — Meir KahaneTropical Storm Thelma causes flash floods in the Philippine city of Ormoc, killing more than 4,900 people.
Source: Wikipedia — Tropical Storm ThelmaAndré Dallaire attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada. He is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.
Source: Wikipedia — André DallairePakistani President Farooq Leghari dismisses the government of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and dissolves the National Assembly.
Source: Wikipedia — President of PakistanBill Clinton is reelected President of the United States.
Source: Wikipedia — Bill ClintonSaddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, and his co-defendants Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, are sentenced to death in the al-Dujail trial for their roles in the 1982 massacre of 148 Shia Muslims.
Source: Wikipedia — Saddam HusseinChina's first lunar satellite, Chang'e 1, goes into orbit around the Moon.
Source: Wikipedia — Chang'e 1The Android mobile operating system is unveiled by Google.
Source: Wikipedia — Android (operating system)U.S. Army Major Nidal Hasan murders 13 and wounds 32 at Fort Hood, Texas in the deadliest mass shooting at a U.S. military installation.
Source: Wikipedia — Nidal HasanJS Air Flight 201 crashes after takeoff from Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, killing all 21 aboard.
Source: Wikipedia — JS Air Flight 201India launches the Mars Orbiter Mission, its first interplanetary probe.
Source: Wikipedia — Mars Orbiter MissionAn iron ore tailings dam bursts in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, flooding a valley, causing mudslides in the nearby village of Bento Rodrigues and causing at least 17 deaths and two missing.
Source: Wikipedia — Iron oreRona Ambrose takes over after Stephen Harper as the Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada.
Source: Wikipedia — Rona AmbroseDevin Patrick Kelley kills 26 and injures 22 in a church in Sutherland Springs, Texas.
Source: Wikipedia — Sutherland Springs church shootingThe Astroworld Festival crowd crush results in 10 deaths and 25 people being hospitalized
Source: Wikipedia — Astroworld Festival crowd crushDonald Trump becomes the first president of the United States to be elected to a non-consecutive second term in 132 years, since Grover Cleveland won the 1892 election.
Source: Wikipedia — Donald TrumpRichard Grey, 3rd Earl of Tankerville, Earl of Tankerville, 1450–1460 (died 1466)
Source: Wikipedia — Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of TankervillePhilippe de Mornay, French theologian and author (died 1623)
Source: Wikipedia — Philippe de MornayCharles Chauncy, English-American pastor, theologian, and academic (died 1672)
Source: Wikipedia — Charles ChauncyAnna Maria van Schurman, Dutch painter (died 1678)
Source: Wikipedia — Anna Maria van SchurmanIsaac de Benserade, French poet and educator (died 1691)
Source: Wikipedia — Isaac de BenseradeIbrahim of the Ottoman Empire (died 1648)
Source: Wikipedia — Ibrahim of the Ottoman EmpireAttilio Ariosti, Italian viola player and composer (died 1729)
Source: Wikipedia — Attilio AriostiChristoph Ludwig Agricola, German painter (died 1719)
Source: Wikipedia — Christoph Ludwig AgricolaLouis Bertrand Castel, French mathematician and philosopher (died 1757)
Source: Wikipedia — Louis Bertrand CastelPietro Longhi, Venetian painter and educator (died 1785)
Source: Wikipedia — Pietro LonghiLouis-Gabriel Guillemain, French violinist and composer (died 1770)
Source: Wikipedia — Louis-Gabriel GuillemainJohn Brown, English author and playwright (died 1766)
Source: Wikipedia — John Brown (essayist)William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, English lieutenant and politician (died 1798)
Source: Wikipedia — William Byron, 5th Baron ByronHugh Montgomerie, 12th Earl of Eglinton, Scottish composer and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire (died 1819)
Source: Wikipedia — Hugh Montgomerie, 12th Earl of EglintonRichard Cosway, English painter (died 1821)
Source: Wikipedia — Richard CoswayWilliam Bland, Australian surgeon and politician (died 1868)
Source: Wikipedia — William BlandBenjamin Butler, American general, lawyer, and politician, 33rd Governor of Massachusetts (died 1893)
Source: Wikipedia — Benjamin ButlerMoritz Szeps, Ukrainian-Austrian journalist and publisher (died 1902)
Source: Wikipedia — Moritz SzepsDuncan Gordon Boyes, English soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross (died 1869)
Source: Wikipedia — Duncan Gordon BoyesElla Wheeler Wilcox, American author and poet (died 1919)
Source: Wikipedia — Ella Wheeler WilcoxCharles Dupuy, French academic and politician, 60th Prime Minister of France (died 1923)
Source: Wikipedia — Charles DupuyAlphonse Desjardins, Canadian journalist and businessman, co-founded Desjardins Group (died 1920)
Source: Wikipedia — Alphonse Desjardins (co-operator)Paul Sabatier, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1941)
Source: Wikipedia — Paul Sabatier (chemist)Eugene V. Debs, American union leader and politician (died 1926)
Source: Wikipedia — Eugene V. DebsLéon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist and climatologist (died 1913)
Source: Wikipedia — Léon Teisserenc de BortIda Tarbell, American journalist, author, reformer, and educator (died 1944)
Source: Wikipedia — Ida TarbellChittaranjan Das, Indian lawyer and politician (died 1925)
Source: Wikipedia — Chittaranjan DasEdwin Flack, Australian tennis player and runner (died 1935)
Source: Wikipedia — Edwin FlackOtto Wahle, Austrian-American swimmer and coach (died 1963)
Source: Wikipedia — Otto WahleGeorge A. Malcolm, American lawyer and jurist (died 1961)
Source: Wikipedia — George A. MalcolmJames Elroy Flecker, English author, poet, and playwright (died 1915)
Source: Wikipedia — James Elroy FleckerWill Durant, American historian and philosopher (died 1981)
Source: Wikipedia — Will DurantPaul Wittgenstein, Austrian-American pianist and educator (died 1961)
Source: Wikipedia — Paul WittgensteinJan Zrzavý, Czech painter and illustrator (died 1977)
Source: Wikipedia — Jan ZrzavýJ. B. S. Haldane, English-Indian geneticist and biologist (died 1964)
Source: Wikipedia — J. B. S. HaldaneJohn Alcock, captain in the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force, copilot of the first non-stop trans-Atlantic flight (died 1919)
Source: Wikipedia — John Alcock (RAF officer)Raymond Loewy, French-American engineer and designer (died 1986)
Source: Wikipedia — Raymond LoewyBeardsley Ruml, American economist and statistician (died 1960)
Source: Wikipedia — Beardsley RumlWalter Gieseking, French-German pianist and composer (died 1956)
Source: Wikipedia — Walter GiesekingCharles MacArthur, American playwright and screenwriter (died 1956)
Source: Wikipedia — Charles MacArthurMargaret Atwood Judson, American historian and author (died 1991)
Source: Wikipedia — Margaret Atwood JudsonNatalie Schafer, American actress (died 1991)
Source: Wikipedia — Natalie SchaferEthelwynn Trewavas, British ichthyologist, over a dozen fish species named in her honor (died 1993)
Source: Wikipedia — Ethelwynn TrewavasEtta Moten Barnett, American actress and singer (died 2004)
Source: Wikipedia — Etta Moten BarnettMartin Dies, Jr., American lawyer, judge and politician (died 1972)
Source: Wikipedia — Martin Dies Jr.Cooney Weiland, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1985)
Source: Wikipedia — Cooney WeilandSajjad Zaheer, Indian author and poet (died 1973)
Source: Wikipedia — Sajjad ZaheerFred Lawrence Whipple, American astronomer and academic (died 2004)
Source: Wikipedia — Fred Lawrence WhippleJohn Hackett, Australian-English general and academic (died 1997)
Source: Wikipedia — John Hackett (British Army officer)Marie Osborne Yeats, American actress and costume designer (died 2010)
Source: Wikipedia — Marie Osborne YeatsRoy Rogers, American singer, guitarist and actor (died 1998)
Source: Wikipedia — Roy RogersW. Allen Wallis, American economist and statistician (died 1998)
Source: Wikipedia — W. Allen WallisGuy Green, English-American director, screenwriter and cinematographer (died 2005)
Source: Wikipedia — Guy Green (filmmaker)Vivien Leigh, Indian-British actress (died 1967)
Source: Wikipedia — Vivien LeighAlton Tobey, American painter and illustrator (died 2005)
Source: Wikipedia — Alton TobeyJacqueline Auriol, French pilot (died 2000)
Source: Wikipedia — Jacqueline AuriolBanarsi Das Gupta, Indian activist and politician, 4th Chief Minister of Haryana (died 2007)
Source: Wikipedia — Banarsi Das GuptaJames Lawton Collins Jr., American brigadier general (died 2002)
Source: Wikipedia — James Lawton Collins Jr.Giuseppe Salvioli, Italian football player
Source: Wikipedia — Giuseppe SalvioliHasan Askari, Pakistani linguist, scholar and critic (died 1978)
Source: Wikipedia — Hasan Askari (writer)Myron Floren, American accordionist and pianist (died 2005)
Source: Wikipedia — Myron FlorenTommy Godwin, American-English cyclist and coach (died 2012)
Source: Wikipedia — Tommy Godwin (cyclist, born 1920)Douglass North, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2015)
Source: Wikipedia — Douglass NorthGeorges Cziffra, Hungarian pianist and composer (died 1994)
Source: Wikipedia — György CziffraViolet Barclay, American illustrator (died 2010)
Source: Wikipedia — Violet BarclayYitzchok Scheiner, American-Israeli rabbi (died 2021)
Source: Wikipedia — Yitzchok ScheinerCecil H. Underwood, American educator and politician, 25th and 32nd Governor of West Virginia (died 2008)
Source: Wikipedia — Cecil H. UnderwoodRudolf Augstein, German soldier and journalist, co-founder of Der Spiegel (died 2002)
Source: Wikipedia — Rudolf AugsteinJohn Berger, English author, poet, painter and critic (died 2017)
Source: Wikipedia — John BergerHirotugu Akaike, Japanese statistician (died 2009)
Source: Wikipedia — Hirotugu AkaikeWim Bleijenberg, Dutch footballer and manager (died 2016)
Source: Wikipedia — Wim BleijenbergHans Mommsen, German historian and academic (died 2015)
Source: Wikipedia — Hans MommsenLeonard Herzenberg, American immunologist, geneticist and academic (died 2013)
Source: Wikipedia — Leonard HerzenbergGil Hill, American actor, police officer and politician (died 2016)
Source: Wikipedia — Gil HillHarold McNair, Jamaican-English saxophonist and flute player (died 1971)
Source: Wikipedia — Harold McNairDiane Pearson, British book editor and novelist (died 2017)
Source: Wikipedia — Diane PearsonIke Turner, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer (died 2007)
Source: Wikipedia — Ike TurnerAlgirdas Lauritėnas, Lithuanian basketball player (died 2001)
Source: Wikipedia — Algirdas LauritėnasJeb Stuart Magruder, American minister and civil servant (died 2014)
Source: Wikipedia — Jeb Stuart MagruderLester Piggott, English flat racing jockey and trainer (died 2022)
Source: Wikipedia — Lester PiggottChristopher Wood, English author and screenwriter (died 2015)
Source: Wikipedia — Christopher Wood (writer)Michael Dertouzos, Greek-American computer scientist and academic (died 2001)
Source: Wikipedia — Michael DertouzosBilly Sherrill, American record producer, songwriter and arranger (died 2015)
Source: Wikipedia — Billy SherrillChan Sek Keong, Singaporean lawyer, judge and politician, 3rd Chief Justice of Singapore
Source: Wikipedia — Chan Sek KeongJoe Dassin, American-French singer-songwriter (died 1980)
Source: Wikipedia — Joe DassinTed Kulongoski, American soldier, lawyer and politician, 36th Governor of Oregon
Source: Wikipedia — Ted KulongoskiArt Garfunkel, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Source: Wikipedia — Art GarfunkelYoshiyuki Tomino, Japanese animator, director and screenwriter
Source: Wikipedia — Yoshiyuki TominoBill Schlesinger, American baseball player (died 2023)
Source: Wikipedia — Bill SchlesingerPierangelo Bertoli, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002)
Source: Wikipedia — Pierangelo BertoliFriedman Paul Erhardt, German-American chef and author (died 2007)
Source: Wikipedia — Friedman Paul ErhardtPercy Hobson, Australian high jumper (died 2022)
Source: Wikipedia — Percy Hobson (high jumper)Sam Shepard, American playwright and actor (died 2017)
Source: Wikipedia — Sam ShepardAleka Papariga, Greek accountant and politician
Source: Wikipedia — Aleka PaparigaSvetlana Tširkova-Lozovaja, Russian fencer and coach
Source: Wikipedia — Svetlana Tširkova-LozovajaGram Parsons, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1973)
Source: Wikipedia — Gram ParsonsPeter Noone, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
Source: Wikipedia — Peter NoonePeter Hammill, English singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer
Source: Wikipedia — Peter HammillBernard-Henri Lévy, French philosopher and author
Source: Wikipedia — Bernard-Henri LévyWilliam Daniel Phillips, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
Source: Wikipedia — William Daniel PhillipsJimmie Spheeris, American singer-songwriter (died 1984)
Source: Wikipedia — Jimmie SpheerisThorbjørn Jagland, Norwegian politician, 25th Prime Minister of Norway
Source: Wikipedia — Thorbjørn JaglandJames Kennedy, American psychologist and author
Source: Wikipedia — James Kennedy (social psychologist)Bill Walton, American basketball player and sportscaster (died 2024)
Source: Wikipedia — Bill WaltonJoyce Maynard, American journalist, author and academic
Source: Wikipedia — Joyce MaynardVincenzo D'Amico, Italian footballer (died 2023)
Source: Wikipedia — Vincenzo D'AmicoAlejandro Sabella, Argentine footballer and manager (died 2020)
Source: Wikipedia — Alejandro SabellaJeffrey Sachs, American economist and academic
Source: Wikipedia — Jeffrey SachsBernard Chazelle, French computer scientist and academic
Source: Wikipedia — Bernard ChazelleKris Jenner, American talent manager and businesswoman
Source: Wikipedia — Kris JennerRob Fisher, English keyboard player and songwriter (died 1999)
Source: Wikipedia — Rob Fisher (British musician)John Harwood, American journalist
Source: Wikipedia — John Harwood (journalist)Lavrentis Machairitsas, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2019)
Source: Wikipedia — Lavrentis MachairitsasMichael Sorridimi, Australian rugby league player
Source: Wikipedia — Michael SorridimiJeff Watson, American guitarist and songwriter
Source: Wikipedia — Jeff Watson (guitarist)Mike Score, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player
Source: Wikipedia — Mike ScoreDon Falcone, American keyboard player, songwriter and producer
Source: Wikipedia — Don FalconeBryan Adams, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer and actor
Source: Wikipedia — Bryan AdamsMark West, American basketball player
Source: Wikipedia — Mark West (basketball)Alan G. Poindexter, American captain, pilot and astronaut (died 2012)
Source: Wikipedia — Alan G. PoindexterTurid Birkeland, Norwegian businesswoman and politician, Norwegian Minister of Culture (died 2015)
Source: Wikipedia — Turid BirkelandMarcus J. Ranum, American computer scientist and author
Source: Wikipedia — Marcus J. RanumAndrea McArdle, American actress and singer
Source: Wikipedia — Andrea McArdleJean-Pierre Papin, French footballer and manager
Source: Wikipedia — Jean-Pierre PapinBrian Wheat, American bass player and songwriter
Source: Wikipedia — Tesla (band)James Allen, English journalist and sportscaster
Source: Wikipedia — James Allen (journalist)Ricardo Fort, Argentinian actor, director and businessman (died 2013)
Source: Wikipedia — Ricardo FortPat Kilbane, American actor, comedian, director and screenwriter
Source: Wikipedia — Pat KilbaneJonny Greenwood, English guitarist and songwriter
Source: Wikipedia — Jonny GreenwoodRob Jones, Welsh-English footballer and coach
Source: Wikipedia — Rob Jones (footballer, born 1971)Corin Nemec, American actor, producer and screenwriter
Source: Wikipedia — Corin NemecAlexei Yashin, Russian ice hockey player and manager
Source: Wikipedia — Alexei YashinRyan Adams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Source: Wikipedia — Ryan AdamsJerry Stackhouse, American basketball player and sportscaster
Source: Wikipedia — Jerry StackhouseRichard Wright, English footballer and coach
Source: Wikipedia — Richard Wright (footballer)Michalis Hatzigiannis, Cypriot singer-songwriter and producer
Source: Wikipedia — Michalis HatzigiannisAndrei Korobeinik, Estonian computer programmer, businessman and politician
Source: Wikipedia — Andrei KorobeinikPaul Chapman, Australian footballer
Source: Wikipedia — Paul Chapman (Australian footballer)Rob Swire, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer
Source: Wikipedia — Rob SwireEliud Kipchoge, Kenyan long-distance runner
Source: Wikipedia — Eliud KipchogeJohn Sutton, Australian rugby league player
Source: Wikipedia — John Sutton (rugby league)Nikolay Zherdev, Ukrainian-Russian ice hockey player
Source: Wikipedia — Nikolai ZherdevKevin Jonas, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and actor
Source: Wikipedia — Kevin JonasOdell Beckham Jr., American football player
Source: Wikipedia — Odell Beckham Jr.Dastonbek Otabolaev, Uzbekistani karateka
Source: Wikipedia — Dastonbek OtabolaevAstou Ndour-Fall, Senegalese-Spanish basketball player
Source: Wikipedia — Astou Ndour-FallTakehiro Tomiyasu, Japanese footballer
Source: Wikipedia — Takehiro Tomiyasu