Great Khan
Event 619A qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate is assassinated in a Chinese palace by Eastern Turkic rivals after the approval of Tang emperor Gaozu.
Source: Wikipedia — Great KhanWhat happened on this day in history
A qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate is assassinated in a Chinese palace by Eastern Turkic rivals after the approval of Tang emperor Gaozu.
Source: Wikipedia — Great KhanElection of pope Donus following the death of pope Adeodatus II some month prior.
Source: Wikipedia — Pope DonusThe Peace of Bicêtre suspends hostilities in the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War.
Source: Wikipedia — Bicêtre HospitalThe Imperial-Spanish army under the Count of Tilly captures Mannheim.
Source: Wikipedia — Johann Tserclaes, Count of TillyPlymouth Colony governor Josiah Winslow leads a colonial militia against the Narragansett during King Philip's War.
Source: Wikipedia — Plymouth ColonyFour British naval vessels run aground on the Isles of Scilly because of faulty navigation. In response, the first Longitude Act is enacted in 1714.
Source: Wikipedia — Scilly naval disaster of 1707The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.
Source: Wikipedia — French DirectoryDost Mohammad Khan surrenders to the British and is exiled, but the First Anglo-Afghan War continues.
Source: Wikipedia — Dost Mohammad KhanTime zone: New Zealand officially adopts a standard time to be observed nationally.
Source: Wikipedia — Time zoneThe great fire destroys a large part of Oulu's city center in Oulu Province, Finland.
Source: Wikipedia — Great Oulu fire of 1882North Dakota and South Dakota are admitted as the 39th and 40th U.S. states.
Source: Wikipedia — North DakotaThe Boers begin their 118-day siege of British-held Ladysmith during the Second Boer War.
Source: Wikipedia — BoersBulgaria defeats the Ottoman Empire in the Battle of Lule Burgas, the bloodiest battle of the First Balkan War, which opens her way to Constantinople.
Source: Wikipedia — Kingdom of BulgariaWorld War I: The Russian Empire declares war on the Ottoman Empire and the Dardanelles is subsequently closed.
Source: Wikipedia — World War IHussein bin Ali proclaims himself "King of the Arab Countries".
Source: Wikipedia — Hussein, King of HejazThe Balfour Declaration proclaims British support for the "establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" with the clear understanding "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities".
Source: Wikipedia — Balfour DeclarationThe Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, in charge of preparation and carrying out the Russian Revolution, holds its first meeting.
Source: Wikipedia — Petrograd Military Revolutionary CommitteeThe Ocoee massacre commences in Orange County, Florida on the day of the 1920 United States presidential election.
Source: Wikipedia — Ocoee massacreIn the United States, KDKA of Pittsburgh starts broadcasting as the first commercial radio station. The first broadcast is the result of the 1920 United States presidential election.
Source: Wikipedia — KDKA (AM)The BBC Television Service, the world's first regular, "high-definition" (then defined as at least 200 lines) service begins. Renamed BBC1 in 1964, the channel still runs to this day.
Source: Wikipedia — BBC TelevisionWorld War II: First day of Battle of Elaia–Kalamas between the Greeks and the Italians.
Source: Wikipedia — World War IIIn California, designer Howard Hughes performs the maiden (and only) flight of the Hughes H-4 Hercules (also known as the "Spruce Goose"), the largest fixed-wing aircraft ever built until Scaled Composites rolled out their Stratolaunch in May 2017.
Source: Wikipedia — Howard HughesThe Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference ends with the Netherlands agreeing to transfer sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies to the United States of Indonesia.
Source: Wikipedia — Dutch–Indonesian Round Table ConferenceCanada in the Korean War: A platoon of The Royal Canadian Regiment defends a vital area against a full battalion of Chinese troops in the Battle of the Song-gok Spur. The engagement lasts into the early hours the next day.
Source: Wikipedia — Canada in the Korean WarHungarian Revolution: Nikita Khrushchev meets with leaders of other Communist countries to seek their advice on the situation in Hungary, selecting János Kádár as the country's next leader on the advice of Josip Broz Tito.
Source: Wikipedia — Hungarian Revolution of 1956Quiz show scandals: Twenty-One game show contestant Charles Van Doren admits to a Congressional committee that he had been given questions and answers in advance.
Source: Wikipedia — 1950s quiz show scandalsThe first section of the M1 motorway, the first inter-urban motorway in the United Kingdom, is opened between the present junctions 5 and 18, along with the M10 motorway and M45 motorway.
Source: Wikipedia — M1 motorwayPenguin Books is found not guilty of obscenity in the trial R v Penguin Books Ltd, the Lady Chatterley's Lover case.
Source: Wikipedia — Penguin BooksSouth Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm is assassinated following a military coup.
Source: Wikipedia — South VietnamKing Saud of Saudi Arabia is deposed by a family coup, and replaced by his half-brother Faisal.
Source: Wikipedia — Saud of Saudi ArabiaNorman Morrison, a 31-year-old Quaker, sets himself on fire in front of the river entrance to the Pentagon to protest the use of napalm in the Vietnam war.
Source: Wikipedia — Norman MorrisonThe Cuban Adjustment Act comes into force, allowing 123,000 Cubans the opportunity to apply for permanent residence in the United States.
Source: Wikipedia — Cuban Adjustment ActVietnam War: US President Lyndon B. Johnson and "The Wise Men" conclude that the American people should be given more optimistic reports on the progress of the war.
Source: Wikipedia — Vietnam WarAeroflot Flight 19 is hijacked and diverted to Vnukovo International Airport, where the aircraft is stormed by authorities.
Source: Wikipedia — Aeroflot Flight 19Channel 4, the British free-to-air public broadcast television channel funded by its commercial activities, starts broadcasting.
Source: Wikipedia — Channel 4U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill creating Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
Source: Wikipedia — Ronald ReaganCapital punishment: Velma Barfield becomes the first woman executed in the United States since 1962.
Source: Wikipedia — Capital punishmentLebanon hostage crisis: U.S. hostage David Jacobsen is released in Beirut after 17 months in captivity.
Source: Wikipedia — Lebanon hostage crisisThe Morris worm, the first Internet-distributed computer worm to gain significant mainstream media attention, is launched from MIT.
Source: Wikipedia — Morris wormLOT Polish Airlines Flight 703 crashes in Białobrzegi, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland, killing one person and injuring several more.
Source: Wikipedia — LOT Polish Airlines Flight 703British Satellite Broadcasting and Sky Television plc merge to form BSkyB as a result of massive losses.
Source: Wikipedia — British Satellite BroadcastingTropical Storm Linda makes landfall in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam, causing more than 3,000 deaths.
Source: Wikipedia — Tropical Storm Linda (1997)Honolulu shootings: In the worst mass murder in the history of Hawaii, a gunman shoots at eight people in his workplace, killing seven.
Source: Wikipedia — Xerox murdersExpedition 1 arrived at the International Space Station for the first long-duration stay onboard. From this day to present, a continuous human presence in space on the station remains uninterrupted.
Source: Wikipedia — Expedition 1Lewis Hamilton secured his maiden Formula One Drivers' Championship Title by one point ahead of Felipe Massa at the Brazilian Grand Prix, after a pass for fifth place against the Toyota of Timo Glock on the final lap of the race.
Source: Wikipedia — Lewis HamiltonThe Chicago Cubs defeat the Cleveland Indians in the World Series, ending the longest Major League Baseball championship drought at 108 years.
Source: Wikipedia — Chicago CubsIn Vienna's Innere Stadt district, an ISIL sympathizer shoots and kills four people and injures 23 more, before being shot and killed by the police.
Source: Wikipedia — ViennaA peace agreement is signed between the Ethiopian government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front, ending the Tigray War.
Source: Wikipedia — Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreementGaspare Nadi, Italian builder and writer (died 1504)
Source: Wikipedia — Gaspare NadiYolande, Duchess of Lorraine (died 1483)
Source: Wikipedia — Yolande, Duchess of LorraineAnne of York, seventh child of King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville (died 1511)
Source: Wikipedia — Anne of York (daughter of Edward IV)Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain (died 1580)
Source: Wikipedia — Anna of Austria, Queen of SpainEdward Colston, English merchant and politician (died 1721)
Source: Wikipedia — Edward ColstonEsmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond (died 1660)
Source: Wikipedia — Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of RichmondConrad Weiser, American soldier, monk, and judge (died 1760)
Source: Wikipedia — Conrad WeiserJean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, French painter and educator (died 1779)
Source: Wikipedia — Jean Siméon ChardinAnne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (died 1759)
Source: Wikipedia — Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of OrangeDaniel Boone, American hunter and explorer (died 1820)
Source: Wikipedia — Daniel BooneMarie Antoinette, Austrian-French queen consort of Louis XVI of France (died 1793)
Source: Wikipedia — Marie AntoinetteFortunat Alojzy Gonzaga Żółkowski, Polish actor and translator (died 1822)
Source: Wikipedia — Fortunat Alojzy Gonzaga ŻółkowskiJames K. Polk, American lawyer and politician, 11th President of the United States (died 1849)
Source: Wikipedia — James K. PolkJohn Light Atlee, American physician and surgeon (died 1885)
Source: Wikipedia — John Light AtleeJules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, French author and critic (died 1889)
Source: Wikipedia — Jules Barbey d'AurevillyGeorge Boole, English mathematician and philosopher (died 1864)
Source: Wikipedia — George BooleGeorge Bowen, Irish-English diplomat, 5th Governor-General of New Zealand (died 1899)
Source: Wikipedia — George BowenÉmile Bayard, French illustrator and painter (died 1891)
Source: Wikipedia — Émile BayardGeorges Sorel, French philosopher and author (died 1922)
Source: Wikipedia — Georges SorelHenrik Schück, Swedish historian, author, and academic (died 1947)
Source: Wikipedia — Henrik SchückWarren G. Harding, American journalist and politician, 29th President of the United States (died 1923)
Source: Wikipedia — Warren G. HardingJoseph De Piro, Maltese priest and missionary (died 1933)
Source: Wikipedia — Joseph De PiroAga Khan III, Indian 48th Shia Imam (died 1957)
Source: Wikipedia — Aga Khan IIIVictor Trumper, Australian cricketer (died 1915)
Source: Wikipedia — Victor TrumperŌkido Moriemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 23rd Yokozuna (died 1930)
Source: Wikipedia — Ōkido MoriemonMarion Jones Farquhar, American tennis player and violinist (died 1965)
Source: Wikipedia — Marion Jones FarquharJean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve, Canadian cardinal (died 1947)
Source: Wikipedia — Jean-Marie-Rodrigue VilleneuveHarlow Shapley, American astronomer and academic (died 1972)
Source: Wikipedia — Harlow ShapleyDhirendranath Datta, Pakistani lawyer and politician (died 1971)
Source: Wikipedia — Dhirendranath DattaNishinoumi Kajirō III, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 30th Yokozuna (died 1933)
Source: Wikipedia — Nishinoumi Kajirō IIIBattista Farina, Italian businessman, founded the Pininfarina Company (died 1966)
Source: Wikipedia — Battista PininfarinaAlexander Lippisch, German-American aerodynamicist and engineer (died 1976)
Source: Wikipedia — Alexander LippischJames Dunn, American actor (died 1967)
Source: Wikipedia — James Dunn (actor)Travis Jackson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 1987)
Source: Wikipedia — Travis JacksonIsobel Andrews, New Zealand writer (died 1990)
Source: Wikipedia — Isobel AndrewsGeorges Schehadé, Lebanese poet and playwright (died 1989)
Source: Wikipedia — Georges SchéhadéDaniil Andreyev, Russian poet and mystic (died 1959)
Source: Wikipedia — Daniil AndreyevLuchino Visconti, Italian director and screenwriter (died 1976)
Source: Wikipedia — Luchino ViscontiBunny Berigan, American trumpet player (died 1942)
Source: Wikipedia — Bunny BeriganFouad Serageddin, Egyptian lawyer and politician, Egyptian Minister of Interior (died 1999)
Source: Wikipedia — Fouad SerageddinOdysseas Elytis, Greek poet and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1996)
Source: Wikipedia — Odysseas ElytisRaphael M. Robinson, American mathematician, philosopher, and theorist (died 1995)
Source: Wikipedia — Raphael M. RobinsonJohnny Vander Meer, American baseball player and manager (died 1997)
Source: Wikipedia — Johnny Vander MeerAnn Rutherford, American actress (died 2012)
Source: Wikipedia — Ann RutherfordAlexander Vraciu, American commander and pilot of Romanian descent (died 2015)
Source: Wikipedia — Alexander VraciuBill Mazer, Ukrainian-American journalist and sportscaster (died 2013)
Source: Wikipedia — Bill MazerBill Mosienko, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1994)
Source: Wikipedia — Bill MosienkoMichael Loewe, British historian, Sinologist and writer (died 2025)
Source: Wikipedia — Michael LoeweTibor Rosenbaum, Hungarian-born Swiss rabbi and businessman (died 1980)
Source: Wikipedia — Tibor RosenbaumDavid Bauer, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1988)
Source: Wikipedia — David Bauer (ice hockey)Rudy Van Gelder, American record producer and engineer (died 2016)
Source: Wikipedia — Rudy Van GelderMyer Skoog, American basketball player (died 2019)
Source: Wikipedia — Whitey SkoogCharlie Walker, American country music singer-songwriter, guitarist, and DJ (died 2008)
Source: Wikipedia — Charlie Walker (musician)Steve Ditko, American author and illustrator (died 2018)
Source: Wikipedia — Steve DitkoJohn Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover, English businessman and politician (died 2022)
Source: Wikipedia — John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston CandoverGerry Alexander, Jamaican cricketer and veterinarian (died 2011)
Source: Wikipedia — Gerry AlexanderPaul Johnson, English journalist, historian, and author (died 2023)
Source: Wikipedia — Paul Johnson (writer)James Luisi, American basketball player and actor (died 2002)
Source: Wikipedia — James LuisiShulamith Shahar, Latvian-born Israeli historian (died 2025)
Source: Wikipedia — Shulamith ShaharAmar Bose, American engineer and businessman, founded the Bose Corporation (died 2013)
Source: Wikipedia — Amar BoseRobert Gover, American journalist and author (died 2015)
Source: Wikipedia — Robert GoverMuhammad Rafiq Tarar, Pakistani judge and politician, 9th President of Pakistan (died 2022)
Source: Wikipedia — Rafiq TararRichard E. Taylor, Canadian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2018)
Source: Wikipedia — Richard E. TaylorPhil Woods, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (died 2015)
Source: Wikipedia — Phil WoodsClarence D. Rappleyea Jr., American lawyer and politician (died 2016)
Source: Wikipedia — Clarence D. Rappleyea Jr.Joseph E. Brennan, American politician, 70th Governor of Maine (died 2024)
Source: Wikipedia — Joseph E. BrennanShirshendu Mukhopadhyay, Indian author
Source: Wikipedia — Shirshendu MukhopadhyayRose Bird, American lawyer and judge, 25th Chief Justice of California (died 1999)
Source: Wikipedia — Rose BirdEarl Carroll, American singer (died 2012)
Source: Wikipedia — Earl Carroll (vocalist)Pat Buchanan, American journalist and politician
Source: Wikipedia — Pat BuchananDavid Eden Lane, American white supremacist (died 2007)
Source: Wikipedia — David Lane (white supremacist)Queen Sofía of Spain, Queen Consort of King Juan Carlos of Spain
Source: Wikipedia — Queen Sofía of SpainJosse Goffin, Belgian artist and graphic novelist (died 2024)
Source: Wikipedia — Josse GoffinPauline Neville-Jones, Baroness Neville-Jones, English broadcaster and politician, Minister for Security
Source: Wikipedia — Pauline Neville-Jones, Baroness Neville-JonesRichard Serra, American sculptor and academic (died 2024)
Source: Wikipedia — Richard SerraArun Shourie, Indian journalist, economist, and politician, Indian Minister of Communications
Source: Wikipedia — Arun ShourieBruce Welch, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
Source: Wikipedia — Bruce WelchShere Hite, German sexologist, author, and educator (died 2020)
Source: Wikipedia — Shere HiteOldřich Pelčák, Czech cosmonaut and engineer (died 2023)
Source: Wikipedia — Oldřich PelčákPatrice Chéreau, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2013)
Source: Wikipedia — Patrice ChéreauKeith Emerson, English pianist, keyboard player, and composer (died 2016)
Source: Wikipedia — Keith EmersonGiorgos Kolokithas, Greek basketball player (died 2013)
Source: Wikipedia — Giorgos KolokithasJD Souther, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2024)
Source: Wikipedia — JD SoutherAlan Jones, Australian race car driver and sportscaster
Source: Wikipedia — Alan Jones (racing driver)Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor and composer (died 2001)
Source: Wikipedia — Giuseppe SinopoliLois McMaster Bujold, American author
Source: Wikipedia — Lois McMaster BujoldThomas Mallon, American novelist, essayist, and critic
Source: Wikipedia — Thomas MallonMaxine Nightingale, English R&B/soul singer
Source: Wikipedia — Maxine NightingaleThomas Grunenberg, German footballer and manager
Source: Wikipedia — Thomas GrunenbergCarter Beauford, American drummer and composer
Source: Wikipedia — Carter BeaufordWillie McGee, American baseball player and manager
Source: Wikipedia — Willie McGeePeter Mullan, Scottish actor, director, and screenwriter
Source: Wikipedia — Peter MullanRosalyn Fairbank, South African tennis player
Source: Wikipedia — Rosalyn Fairbankk.d. lang, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
Source: Wikipedia — K.d. langJeff Tedford, American football player and coach
Source: Wikipedia — Jeff TedfordMireille Delunsch, French operatic soprano
Source: Wikipedia — Mireille DelunschDerek Mountfield, English footballer and manager
Source: Wikipedia — Derek MountfieldBrian Kemp, American politician, 83rd Governor of Georgia
Source: Wikipedia — Brian KempBorut Pahor, Slovenian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Slovenia
Source: Wikipedia — Borut PahorShah Rukh Khan, Indian film actor, producer and television host
Source: Wikipedia — Shah Rukh KhanScott Walker, American politician, 45th Governor of Wisconsin
Source: Wikipedia — Scott Walker (politician)Neal Casal, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and photographer (died 2019)
Source: Wikipedia — Neal CasalKeith Jennings, American basketball player and coach
Source: Wikipedia — Keith Jennings (basketball)Vladimir Vorobiev, Russian ice hockey player and coach
Source: Wikipedia — Vladimir VorobievSamantha Womack, British actress, singer and director
Source: Wikipedia — Samantha WomackBen Graham, Australian footballer
Source: Wikipedia — Ben Graham (footballer)Orlando Cabrera, Colombian-American baseball player
Source: Wikipedia — Orlando CabreraRuslan Salei, Belarusian ice hockey player (died 2011)
Source: Wikipedia — Ruslan SaleiStéphane Sarrazin, French race car driver
Source: Wikipedia — Stéphane SarrazinChris Walla, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
Source: Wikipedia — Chris WallaKonstantinos Economidis, Greek tennis player
Source: Wikipedia — Konstantinos EconomidisAnna Sobolak, Polish politician and businessperson
Source: Wikipedia — Anna SobolakKatharine Isabelle, Canadian actress
Source: Wikipedia — Katharine IsabelleRafael Márquez Lugo, Mexican footballer
Source: Wikipedia — Rafael Márquez LugoEsha Deol is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films.
Source: Wikipedia — Esha DeolYunel Escobar, Cuban-American baseball player
Source: Wikipedia — Yunel EscobarEbonette Deigaeruk, Nauruan weightlifter
Source: Wikipedia — Ebonette DeigaerukAndy Rautins, American-Canadian basketball player
Source: Wikipedia — Andy RautinsNatalie Pluskota, American tennis player
Source: Wikipedia — Natalie PluskotaChristopher Dibon, Austrian footballer
Source: Wikipedia — Christopher DibonKendall Schmidt, American singer, songwriter, and actor
Source: Wikipedia — Kendall SchmidtJimmy Garoppolo, American football player
Source: Wikipedia — Jimmy GaroppoloDavis Keillor-Dunn, English footballer
Source: Wikipedia — Davis Keillor-Dunn